9.6 严格模式
Hive 提供了一个严格模式,可以防止用户执行那些可能带来意想不到的不好的影响的查询。
hive.mapred.mode 默认是 nonestrict, 修改为 strict 就开起来严格模式.
<property>
    <name>hive.mapred.mode</name>
    <value>strict</value>
    <description>
      The mode in which the Hive operations are being performed. 
      In strict mode, some risky queries are not allowed to run. They include:
        Cartesian Product.
        No partition being picked up for a query.
        Comparing bigints and strings.
        Comparing bigints and doubles.
        Orderby without limit.
    </description>
</property>
1) 
2)
3)
在2.x 新版本中上面属性被标记为过时了, 使用hive.strict.checks.* 系列属性来代替:
<property>
  <name>hive.strict.checks.large.query</name>
  <value>false</value>
  <description>
    Enabling strict large query checks disallows the following:
      Orderby without limit.
      查询分区表单的时候没有使用分区
      No partition being picked up for a query against partitioned table.
      不考虑数据量, 仅仅考虑查询模式
    Note that these checks currently do not consider data size, only the query pattern.
  </description>
</property>
<property>
  <name>hive.strict.checks.type.safety</name>
  <value>true</value>
  <description>
    Enabling strict type safety checks disallows the following:
      bigint和字符串比较
      Comparing bigints and strings.
      bigint和double比较
      Comparing bigints and doubles.
  </description>
</property>
<property>
  <name>hive.strict.checks.cartesian.product</name>
  <value>true</value>
  <description>
    Enabling strict Cartesian join checks disallows the following:
      不允许笛卡尔积
      Cartesian product (cross join).
  </description>
</property>
<property>
  <name>hive.strict.checks.bucketing</name>
  <value>true</value>
  <description>
    Enabling strict bucketing checks disallows the following:
      向分桶表加载数据
      Load into bucketed tables.
  </description>
</property>
