7.4 7.4 自定义 HBase-MapReduce 之二

目标：实现将HDFS中的数据写入到HBase表中。

ReadFruitFromHDFSMapper 类

构建ReadFruitFromHDFSMapper于读取 HDFS 中的文件数据

package com.atguigu.mr2.mr;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ReadFruitFromHDFSMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, ImmutableBytesWritable, Put> {
    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        // 每行数据使用 \t 切割
        String[] split = value.toString().split("\t");

        // 根据数组中的数据分别取值
        String rowKew = split[0];
        String name = split[1];
        String color = split[2];
        // 初始化 rowkey
        ImmutableBytesWritable rowKeyWritable = new ImmutableBytesWritable(Bytes.toBytes(rowKew));
        // 初始化 Put
        Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKew));
        put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("info"), Bytes.toBytes("name"), Bytes.toBytes(name));
        put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("info"), Bytes.toBytes("color"), Bytes.toBytes(color));
        context.write(rowKeyWritable, put);
    }
}

WriteFruitMRFromTxtReducer 类

构建WriteFruitMRFromTxtReducer类

package com.atguigu.mr2.mr;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableReducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;

import java.io.IOException;

public class WriteFruitMRFromTxtReducer extends TableReducer<ImmutableBytesWritable, Put, NullWritable> {
    @Override
    protected void reduce(ImmutableBytesWritable key, Iterable<Put> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        for (Put put : values) {
            context.write(NullWritable.get(), put);
        }
    }
}

调用执行Job

package com.atguigu.mr2.mr;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;

public class Txt2FruitRunner implements Tool {
    private Configuration conf;

    @Override
    public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Job job = Job.getInstance(this.conf);
        job.setJarByClass(Txt2FruitRunner.class);

        // 设置输入路径
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, "hdfs://hadoop201:9000/input_fruit");

        //设置 Mapper
        job.setMapperClass(ReadFruitFromHDFSMapper.class);
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(ImmutableBytesWritable.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(Put.class);

        // 设置 Reducer
        TableMapReduceUtil.initTableReducerJob(
                "fruit2",
                WriteFruitMRFromTxtReducer.class,
                job);

        job.setNumReduceTasks(1);

        boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);

        return result ? 0 : 1;
    }

    @Override
    public void setConf(Configuration conf) {
        this.conf = conf;
    }

    @Override
    public Configuration getConf() {
        return this.conf;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int code = ToolRunner.run(new Txt2FruitRunner(), args);
        System.out.println(code == 0 ? "执行成功" : "执行失败");

    }
}